Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Description |
Sources of Infestation |
House Fly |
Musca domestica |
medium-sized, gray; 4 stripes on thorax |
garbage, human and animal manure |
Dump Flies |
Ophyra spp. |
medium-sized; black |
mixed garbage, bird feces; in the Pacific Northwest, sometimes replaces the house fly as the main indoor pest |
Black Blow Fly |
Phormia regina |
large; dark blue |
garbage, animal carcasses; most abundant in early spring |
Green Bottle Fly |
Phaenicia sericata |
medium-sized; shiny green to bronze |
garbage containing mixtures of animal and vegetable matter, dead animals, fresh meat; enters buildings less frequently than house flies |
Blue Bottle Flies |
Cynomyopsis cadaverina, Calliphora spp. |
medium-sized; thorax dull, abdomen metallic blue |
exposed meat, feces, overripe fruit and other decaying vegetable matter; enters buildings in cool seasons |
Little House Fly |
Fannia canicularis |
small, dull gray, yellow on upper abdomen; males circle in the air |
decaying vegetable and animals matter, especially the manure of humans, horses, cows, poultry, and dogs; also piled, moist, grass clippings |
Cluster Fly |
Pollenia rudis |
larger than house fly; dark gray with distinctive yellow hairs; adults sluggish |
larvae parasitic on earthworms; adults enter houses in fall |
Fruit Flies |
Drosophila spp. |
very small; yellow-brown |
fermenting fruit and vegetables, other moist organic matter |
Phorid Fly (Drain Fly) |
Megaselia scalaris |
similar to fruit fly, but more humpbacked in appearance |
decomposing organic matter including vegetables, fruit, flesh, feces |